The Making of Salves

Salves are another form of external medicine, and are usually put in the same general category as poultices. Lots of herbs can be used for salves, such as burdock, elderflower, aloes, pine, lavender and comfrey, to name but a few.

Salves are ideally made in Summer, when herbs are fresh and abundant. During this time the only thing you need do is wander through the forest until you happen upon the desired ingredients by chance. If you require herbs that cannot be found locally, you can usually find them at nurseries or even dried herbs at natural food stores or your local grocery store.
 
     Green walnut hulls and whole, smashed horse chestnuts make ideal additives for salves and poultices, as they possess skin-healing and painkilling virtues.
 
     Get a large pot and add the appropriate herbs. Pour in enough high-quality olive oil to just cover the herbs. Slowly simmer the herbs in the oil for twenty minutes. In another smaller pot heat three or four tablespoons of good, fresh beeswax per cup of oil. Pure beeswax can be found at craft stores and candle shoppes.
 
     When both pots reach the same temperature, pour the wax into the oil and herb mixture. Strain and pour into clean, dry glass jars.
 
     If you intend to keep it for a long time, add one ounce per quart of tincture of benzoin as a preservative, while the mixture is still liquid. If you live in a hot, damp climate, take care when adding the tincture of benzoin.
 
     Mold may form on the finished salve after awhile. If it does, immediately discard the salve and the jar it's kept in. The secret to preventing this from happening is to use totally clean, dry and sanitized jars, pots and utensils. Think clean. Everything must be surgical-grade sterile. Usually, all you need do is boil and dry everything the salve touches.
 
     The salve can then be cooled and applied directly to the skin, wherever the affliction exists. Depending on the herbs, the combination of herbs, and the amount of herbs, you should repeat the application two or three times every day.
 
 

I've had some success using salves without beeswax, although it ended up being thin and oily.  I made a salve for my brother's facial  eczyma using pine needles and rubbed rosemary leaves. The result was desirable, but took longer and required more applications than if I had added beeswax. This is probably because without the beeswax, salves have a hard time "taking" to the skin.

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